How to:

Talk About Wine

Not sure what a decanter is? Is rose just red and white poured into the same glass? Read on for some quick and easy tips.

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Finish

The aftertaste of a wine.

Texture

A tasting term used to describe how a wine feels on your palate.

Tartaric acid

The main acid in grapes that gives wine its flavor and promotes aging.

Fruity

When a wine tastes and smells like fresh fruit.

Full-bodied

"Big" wines that are very flavorful and alcoholic.

Demi-sec

"Half-dry." this is often used to describe sweet, sparkling wines.

Aeration

Adding oxygen to wine to soften or mellow some flavors.

Vintage

The year a wine is bottled.

Terrior

From the French word "terre," which means "earth," this refers to the land that a wine comes from and accounts for the soil, climate, and topography there.

Varietal

Unlike a blend, a varietal is a wine made from just one grape and named after it.

Tannins

The natural compounds in wine that give it a bitter, drying, or astringent flavor and mouth feel.

Sommelier

A certified wine expert.

Silky

Wine that feels smooth in your mouth.

Oxidized

Wine that's gone bad because it's bee exposed to too much air.

Organic

Wine that's made with organic grapes, without pesticides, herbicides, and any synthetic ingredients.

Oaky

When a wine has woody notes. it can present itself in flavors and aromas like popcorn, toast, and butter.

Notes

A flavor or aroma descriptor.

Nose

Like the bouquet or aroma, this is what the wine smells like

Legs

How the wine sticks to the side of the glass when you sip or swirl

Herbaceous

When the wine has notes of fresh herbs, underripe grapes, or fruits grown in a cool climate.

Fortified

Sweeter wines that incorporate brandy during fermentation.

Fermentation

The process of making wine. it turns grape juice into alcohol.

Earthy

When the wine tastes a bit like soil

Dry

when a wine is not sweet and has less than .2% of unfermented sugars. Like "brut" in French.

Decant

To pour wine from it's bottle into another vessel, letting it aerate and the sediment to settle

Corked

A wine that comes in a bottle with a cork stopper.

Color

The...color.

It also indicates a wine's age and quality

Brut

The French word for dry in reference to Champagne and sparkling wines.

Breathe

Like aeration, this is just the process of letting wine meet oxygen to better release all of its flavors

Bouquet

A pretentious way of referring to complex flavors and aromas in an old wine

Body

The mix of a wine's sugar and alcohol content that makes the drink feel thick (full-bodied) or crisp (light-bodied) on your palate

Blend

a wine made from more than one type of grape

Aroma

The smell of wine

Alcohol

What happens to sugars that are fermented by yeast

Acidity

Like in lemonade, the acidity in a bottle of wine is the liveliness and crispness of flavor that activates your salivary glands and makes you pucker